Rathmichael Historical Society

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1 Oct 2025 Monasticism in Ireland by Edel Bhreathnach

1 Oct 2025 Monasticism in Ireland by Edel Bhreathnach

Zoom Link for Members Booking for non-menbers Irish monasticism, a prominent force from the 5th century, saw communities of religious individuals living, working, and studying in centers that became known as the “Island of Saints and Scholars”. These monasteries fostered intense spiritual and intellectual activity, preserving texts, creating illuminated manuscripts, and establishing learning centers that influenced Europe. The earliest phase of monasticism (6th-12th centuries) featured distinct Celtic monasteries with unique architecture, while a later phase (12th century onwards) saw the introduction of continental European monastic orders, establishing different architectural styles and practices. The history of monasticism in early Ireland is dominated by its flourishing during the sixth and seventh centuries, a period dominated by Columba of Iona and Columbanus of Bobbio, and later by the ‘reform’ spearheaded by Malachy of Armagh during the twelfth century. But what of monasticism in Ireland during the intervening period? Regarded as different from ‘mainstream’ Anglo-Saxon and continental monasticism, monastic life in Ireland has not been fully understood in scholarly discussions about the existence of distinct ‘monasticisms’ throughout Christianity. The Irish sources, many written in the vernacular, are not readily accessible and are viewed as unconventional. The secularization of monasticism in Ireland has overshadowed evidence for a thriving lived monasticism. This major study concentrates on those men and women who followed a monastic life, especially between the tenth and thirteenth centuries, and who maintained a universal monastic ideology while incorporating monasticism into their own cultural environment. Our spearker, Edel Bhreathnach, was formerly Chief Executive Officer of the Discovery Programme, and has published extensively on a wide range of topics relating to medieval Irish history and culture. Her recent book on Monasticism in Ireland is published by the Four Courts Press (ISBN: 978-1-80151-117-9)

Summer Series 11-15 August 2025

Summer Series 11-15 August 2025

Five detailed lectures centred on the Boyne Valley will be the annual Summer Series for 2025. These lectures will amplify the wonderful May outings to sites at Monasterboice, Mellifont, Loughcrew, Fourknocks, Bective Abbey and Beaubec near Drogheda. The lectures are free to members and will be held in the Rathmichael National School as usual. They will also be available via Zoom. Non-members can book via the links below or simply attend and pay at the entrance.

The Boyne Valley Trips

The Boyne Valley Trips

by Adrienne Hume, May 2025 The sun appears to have left us for the moment, but it was fully with us on our 3 recent fantastic outings in the expert hands of Prof. Roger Stalley, Anthony Murphy and Geraldine and Matthew Stout. Sunday 4th May 2025 – Tara with Edel Breathnach Most unfortunately our trip to Tara has had to be postponed, due to the temporary incapacity of the equally wonderful Edel Bhreathnach. We wish Edel a speedy and full recovery, and look forward to this trip with her at a time that suits her in the future. Thursday 8th May 2025 – Monasterboice & Mellifont with Roger Stalley Roger very kindly took time out from his Gothic adventures to enthral us with his vivid descriptions and interpretations of the Art work on the 2 famous High Crosses at Monasterboice. Entertaining, erudite and charming always, R oger held his audience in the palm of his hands – even enticing a few extra strays into his orbit. We could have listened to him all day, but the poor man needed a break before he again entranced us at Mellifont that afternoon – where the excited site guides promptly locked up and joined our group for what turned out to be an even more fascinating afternoon on the history of the first great Cistercian House in Ireland and it’s vagaries over time. We were even ‘blessed’ with a visitation from a real modern day Cistercian – the Bursar, conducting business at the site. Most interesting conversations ensued concerning the future of our beloved modern Cistercian Abbeys, before Roger again vividly brought to life the ruined buildings of Mellifont and their functions, entrancing and educating both amateur and tour guide alike! To have been in the company of such a renowned expert on Cistercian Architecture and the early Irish High Crosses, and to have had the benefit of his learning and expertise most generously given, in glorious sunshine was truly a gift to all of us lucky enough to have been there. Saturday 17th May 2025 – Loughcrew Cairns & Fourknocks with Anthony Murphy Anthony was equally fortunate with the weather, leading us up to (arguably!) the most beautifully situated passage grave cemetery in the country, on top of Loughcrew, on a glorious day. Always a truly magical place, but particularly so on the day of our visit, where he also shared his vast knowledge of the archaeology and lore of the Neolithic with us. Always with Anthony, his love for his subject, and the myths that enhance and decorate this mysterious prehistoric period, are ever to the fore. He discussed many of the partially ruined passage tombs with us, and pointed out examples of their mysterious art work. He talked about the legends associated with the Cailleach, and her famed hop across the four hills, dropping stones from her apron as she went!!! It was a glorious morning spent sensing the presence of our ancestors in this beautiful, peaceful, mystical and sacred place. That afternoon we visited the little known and most unusual passage tomb at Fourknocks, where yet again Anthony managed to bring the experience to vivid life for all of us. We spent much time studying and discussing the artwork, and hypothesising about possible meanings. Yet again, we were enthralled and unwilling to leave. In both locations we again ‘picked up’ interested outsiders who were as enthralled by Anthony’s tales as we were, and who assured us that they would be joining our society! Many of us bought Anthony’s book on Fourknocks and I can assure you that it is a most interesting read. Sunday 18th May 2025 – Bective Abbey & Beaubec with Geraldine & Matthew Stout The sun gods were again with us when we arrived at Bective Abbey, and were immediately swept up by the whirlwind of enthusiasm and vast knowledge lightly held, that is always Geraldine Stout, and her husband Matthew. Bective is their site and they know it intimately. Geraldine expertly guided us through and around the complex and confusing mass of surviving impressive buildings, making sense for us of the various different periods of development and occupation, and insisting that if we left knowing only the 3 most important periods of construction, we would not have failed her! All answers to us please – there might just be a little prize. Many questions were asked and many interesting answers further enhanced our understanding of this impressive site. Previously un-noted decorated stones were discovered by newly energised participants – how could it be otherwise in the presence of such a ball of energy as Geraldine! Strands of thought and discussion topics were further elaborated on by Matthew, who further subdivided the stages of construction…That afternoon we were treated to an examination of another of their sites, Beaubec Grange, a site with a fascinating and previously little known history, as it was associated with a French House, and required much research and archaeology to piece together it’s interesting story. Matthew described the discovery of a huge barn, the remains unearthed underground during their excavations, and now completely invisible on the surface again. Apparently the finds in the latrine area provided a huge number of interesting pieces which both Geraldine and Matthew described for us. Much credit here is also due to the excellent custodial interest and drive of the owner John McCullen, who also gave us a most interesting talk about the C18th house built on the site and now sadly reduced to its foundations – could it be an Edward Lovett Pearse creation…. Only time will tell! Retrospectively, our 3 days (so far!) have provided a brief overview of the pre- Reformation history of the Irish Church. We began with one of the most famous early Irish Monasteries – Monasterboice, focusing on the most characteristic element of these early Monasteries – the outstanding stone High Crosses. Then we moved on to the first Irish Cistercian House – Mellifont, brought to Ireland in an effort

Annual Outing to Birr 26th – 29th April 2024

Annual Outing to Birr 26th – 29th April 2024

The annual outing for 2024 will be will be based in Birr from Friday 26th April to Monday 29th inclusive, Accommodation has been reserved in The County Arms Hotel but all of these rooms are now booked following the announcement of the outing details at recent meetings of the society. It may be worthwhile to contact the hotel to see if rooms become free — our contact is Michelle Digan 057 912 0791 Here are other accommodation options: Please let us know (at outings@rathichaelhistoricalsociety.ie ) if you plan to stay elsewhere. We have arranged dinner in the hotel for Sat. evening 27th April (3 courses + tea / coffee for €38 / person) Please ensure that you have reserved with the hotel for dinner (if you will be joining us). Cost of dinner and drinks is not included in the outing cost and must be dealt with individually. The plans for the weekend are now finalised and are very exciting. They include a guided visit to the Monastic site of Sier Kieran for those who arrive in Birr in the early afternoon on Fri. An introductory talk on The Monastic Midlands in the hotel on the Fri. evening – with tea / coffee. A guided visit to Birr Castle, Museum and Gardens and a guided walking tour of Birr, after lunch in the castle café. Guided visits to Clonmacnoise and Clonfert, with lunch and a guided visit to the Napoleonic fort in Shannonbridge. Guided visits to the Monastic site of Lemanaghan, with lunch locally, and to visit Boher Church to see the famous shrine and Harry Clarke windows there, and a visit to a private metal working workshop. Cost for the trip is €110. This includes all visits, appreciation for our guides, 3 lunches + tea / coffee on the Fri. evening. Full itinerary will be provided when you book and the outing fee is paid. We look forward to spending a most enjoyable weekend with you in Birr.

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